How to Draw Castle Floor Plans
Posted: Tuesday, December 05, 2006
by Will Kalif
Kalif Publishing
The Floor Plan for every Medieval Castle was different but there were some rules of thumb that they pretty much all followed. Here are some guidelines to help you draw a castle floor plan that is realistic and attractive.
Whether you are drawing a castle floor plan for a school project, a website, or a board game it can be difficult to find good information on some of the more important points of why and how medieval castles were built.
The Concept of Concentric Circles
This is a very important aspect of castle design. It is the concept of putting lines of defense inside each other. This way an attacking army had to overcome an obstacle and when they did that they still had another obstacle to overcome. This is how a typical castle would be built. Around the castle would be a very large area cleared of all brush and trees. Then there would be a moat, then an outer wall, an inner wall, then finally the keep. All of these obstacles would have to be breached by an attacking army one at a time.
Here is how you draw it:
- Draw a large circle on your piece of paper. This is the area around the castle that is cleared of all trees and brush.
- Draw a rectangle in the middle of your clearing. Make it about three quarters the size of the clearing. This is your outer wall. Around this outer wall draw a band about an inch or two thick in blue. This is the moat.
- Now draw another rectangle inside your outer wall. This is the inner wall and the castle proper. In this area would be many of the rooms and functions of your mini self-sufficient village.
- Finally, make the top third of the last rectangle you drew into the Keep. This is the last line of defense for your castle. In this rectangle would go some basic rooms like the main hall, living quarters, dining hall and armory.
- Most of your other rooms and functions would go in the courtyard between the inner wall and the keep. These rooms would be formed along the walls all the way around the inside of the rectangle.
A castle had to have everything it needed for the occupants to survive inside without any help from the outside world for a long period of time. This was because a major tool of any attacking army was the siege. This was when they would surround the castle and not allow anyone or anybody in or out. This would starve the occupants of the castle into surrender.
So inside the castle you should add all of the major components of any medieval town. Put these inside the Keep:
- A Main meeting hall
- A Dining Hall
- An Armory for storage of weapons and armor
- A Chapel
- Living quarters for Royalty, Knights, soldiers, servants and peasants
- A Kitchen large enough to feed the castle
- Multiple storage rooms for foods, grains and meats
- A large garden, the inner courtyard of a castle was often fully used to grow vegetables
- Livestock pens
- Stables
- Bakery and grainery – bread was an important part of the medieval diet. Grain stored well for long periods of time and bread was easily baked
- Dungeon and prison for captured enemies
- Craftsman Shops such as Blacksmith and Carpenter
- A well for drinking water
To learn more about Medieval Knights visit the authors website at:
knight-medieval.com Everything about the Medieval Knight
To learn how to draw knight and other fantasy and medieval subjects visit his site:
The Fantasy Art School
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Top-level comments on this article: (4 total)heyy i think the guy is talented and he gave vivid directions
yes! My son needs to build a castle for a school project. This is very helpful. thank you!You are very welcome! Thanks for reading. I have lots more castle stuff on my website including free and complete plans to build several types of paper castles including a simple castle, Neuschwanstein castle and a black dragon castle. - Will
I think this article was very helpful, but were there specific locations for these rooms? I appreciate the help. My daughter needs to design a floor plan for a castle project.
oh y goodness, this site was cetainly helpful! I have to design a plan of a castle from the medieval days and i was only supposed to put the basics and i was totally confused! this site only has the basics, and even says where they should be placed! THANKYOU! you have saved me A LOT of work!good site! :DOnly positive commments from me!
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